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--- 分享:技术:maven:maven_scm_release_plugin [2015/07/07 15:19]
gxx
+++ 分享:技术:maven:maven_scm_release_plugin [2015/07/07 15:51] (当前版本)
gxx
@@ 行 14: / 行 14: @@
 接着上面继续讲，每次正式的发布你都可以手工一步步的做这些事情，无非就是一些svn操作，一些pom编辑，还有一些mvn操作。但是重复手工做这些事情，一来繁琐，而来容易出错。因此maven-scm-plugin插件和maven-release-plugin插件就是用来自动化这一系列动作。
 ===== 操作 =====
+==== pom.xml源码 ====
+注意其中的：
+  * scm软件配置管理
+  * nexus私服仓库
+  * scm软件配置管理插件
+  * 版本发布插件
+  * 版本发布管理
+<code xml pom.xml>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
+	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+	<groupId>com.gxx</groupId>
+	<artifactId>record</artifactId>
+	<packaging>war</packaging>
+	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
+	<name>record Maven Webapp</name>
+	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
+	<!-- 项目属性 -->
+	<properties>
+		<!-- jar 版本设置 -->
+		<spring.version>4.0.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
+		<aspectjrt.version>1.6.9</aspectjrt.version>
+		<aspectjweaver.version>1.6.1</aspectjweaver.version>
+		<freemarker.version>2.3.20</freemarker.version>
+		<mybatis.version>3.2.7</mybatis.version>
+		<mybatis-spring.version>1.2.2</mybatis-spring.version>
+		<mybatis-generator-core.version>1.3.2</mybatis-generator-core.version>
+		<servlet-api.version>2.4</servlet-api.version>
+		<jsp-api.version>2.0</jsp-api.version>
+		<jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
+		<standard.version>1.1.2</standard.version>
+		<jackson-databind.version>2.4.0</jackson-databind.version>
+		<jackson-annotations.version>2.4.0</jackson-annotations.version>
+		<jackson-module-jaxb-annotations.version>2.4.0</jackson-module-jaxb-annotations.version>
+		<jackson-core.version>2.4.0</jackson-core.version>
+		<junit.version>4.11</junit.version>
+		<log4j.version>1.2.16</log4j.version>
+		<mysql-connector-java.version>5.1.9</mysql-connector-java.version>
+		<commons-dbcp.version>1.4</commons-dbcp.version>
+	</properties>
+	<!-- scm软件配置管理 -->
+	<scm>
+		<connection>scm:svn:svn://121.43.104.34/gxx/trunk/record</connection>
+		<developerConnection>scm:svn:svn://121.43.104.34/gxx/trunk/record</developerConnection>
+	</scm>
+	<dependencies>
+		<!-- Spring -->
+		<dependency>
+			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
+			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
+			<version>${spring.version}</version>
+		</dependency>
+		<dependency>
+			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
+			<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
+			<version>${spring.version}</version>
+		</dependency>
+		<dependency>
+			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
+			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
+			<version>${spring.version}</version>
+		</dependency>
+		<dependency>
+			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
+			<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
+			<version>${spring.version}</version>
+		</dependency>
+		<dependency>
+			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
+			<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
+			<version>${spring.version}</version>
+		</dependency>
+		<dependency>
+			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
+			<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
+			<version>${spring.version}</version>
+		</dependency>
+		<dependency>
+			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
+			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
+			<version>${spring.version}</version>
+		</dependency>
+		<dependency>
+			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
+			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
+			<version>${spring.version}</version>
+		</dependency>
+		<!-- aspectj -->
+		<dependency>
+			<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
+			<artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
+			<version>${aspectjrt.version}</version>
+		</dependency>
+		<dependency>
+			<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
+			<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
+			<version>${aspectjweaver.version}</version>
+		</dependency>
+		<!-- freemarker -->
+		<dependency>
+			<groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
+			<artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
+			<version>${freemarker.version}</version>
+		</dependency>
+		<!-- mybatis -->
+		<dependency>
+			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
+			<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
+			<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
+		</dependency>
+		<dependency>
+			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
+			<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
+			<version>${mybatis-spring.version}</version>
+		</dependency>
+		<dependency>
+			<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
+			<artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
+			<version>${mybatis-generator-core.version}</version>
+		</dependency>
+		<!-- j2ee基础 -->
+		<dependency>
+			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
+			<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
+			<version>${servlet-api.version}</version>
+			<scope>provided</scope>
+		</dependency>
+		<dependency>
+			<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
+			<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
+			<version>${jsp-api.version}</version>
+			<scope>provided</scope>
+		</dependency>
+		<dependency>
+			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
+			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
+			<version>${jstl.version}</version>
+		</dependency>
+		<dependency>
+			<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
+			<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
+			<version>${standard.version}</version>
+		</dependency>
+		<!-- jackson -->
+		<dependency>
+			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
+			<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
+			<version>${jackson-databind.version}</version>
+		</dependency>
+		<dependency>
+			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
+			<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
+			<version>${jackson-annotations.version}</version>
+		</dependency>
+		<dependency>
+			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.module</groupId>
+			<artifactId>jackson-module-jaxb-annotations</artifactId>
+			<version>${jackson-module-jaxb-annotations.version}</version>
+		</dependency>
+		<dependency>
+			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
+			<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
+			<version>${jackson-core.version}</version>
+		</dependency>
+		<!-- log4j -->
+		<dependency>
+			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
+			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
+			<version>${log4j.version}</version>
+		</dependency>
+		<!-- junit -->
+		<dependency>
+			<groupId>junit</groupId>
+			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
+			<scope>test</scope>
+			<version>${junit.version}</version>
+		</dependency>
+		<!-- mysql -->
+		<dependency>
+			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
+			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
+			<version>${mysql-connector-java.version}</version>
+		</dependency>
+		<!-- dbcp -->
+		<dependency>
+			<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
+			<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
+			<version>${commons-dbcp.version}</version>
+		</dependency>
+	</dependencies>
+	<!-- 设定除中央仓repo1.maven.org/maven2/)外的其他仓库,按设定顺序进行查 -->
+	<repositories>
+		<!-- nexus私服仓库 -->
+		<repository>
+			<id>nexus</id>
+			<name>Team Nexus Repository</name>
+			<url>http://121.43.104.34:8081/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
+		</repository>
+		<repository>
+			<id>offical</id>
+			<name>Maven Official Repository</name>
+			<url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2</url>
+			<snapshots>
+				<enabled>false</enabled>
+			</snapshots>
+		</repository>
+		<repository>
+			<id>spring-milestone</id>
+			<name>Spring Maven MILESTONE Repository</name>
+			<url>http://maven.springframework.org/milestone</url>
+		</repository>
+		<repository>
+			<id>jboss</id>
+			<name>Jboss Repository</name>
+			<url>http://repository.jboss.org/nexus/content/groups/public-jboss/</url>
+			<snapshots>
+				<enabled>false</enabled>
+			</snapshots>
+		</repository>
+		<repository>
+			<id>java.net</id>
+			<name>Java.net Repository</name>
+			<url>http://download.java.net/maven/2/</url>
+			<snapshots>
+				<enabled>false</enabled>
+			</snapshots>
+		</repository>
+		<repository>
+			<id>spring-release</id>
+			<name>Spring Maven Release Repository</name>
+			<url>http://repo.springsource.org/libs-release</url>
+			<snapshots>
+				<enabled>false</enabled>
+			</snapshots>
+		</repository>
+	</repositories>
+	<build>
+		<finalName>record</finalName>
+		<plugins>
+			<!-- jdk编译插件 -->
+			<plugin>
+				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
+				<version>2.0.2</version>
+				<configuration>
+					<source>1.6</source>
+					<target>1.6</target>
+					<encoding>utf8</encoding>
+				</configuration>
+			</plugin>
+			<!-- scm软件配置管理插件 -->
+			<plugin>
+				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+				<artifactId>maven-scm-plugin</artifactId>
+				<version>1.3</version>
+			</plugin>
+			<!-- 版本发布插件 -->
+			<plugin>
+				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+				<artifactId>maven-release-plugin</artifactId>
+				<version>2.4</version>
+				<configuration>
+					<tagBase>svn://121.43.104.34/gxx/tags/record</tagBase>
+					<branchBase>svn://121.43.104.34/gxx/branches/record</branchBase>
+				</configuration>
+			</plugin>
+			<!-- 原型插件 -->
+			<plugin>
+				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+				<artifactId>maven-archetype-plugin</artifactId>
+				<version>2.2</version>
+			</plugin>
+		</plugins>
+	</build>
+	<!-- 版本发布管理 -->
+	<distributionManagement>
+		<!-- release稳定版本 -->
+		<repository>
+			<id>nexus-releases</id>
+			<name>Nexus Release Repository</name>
+			<url>http://121.43.104.34:8081/nexus/content/repositories/releases/</url>
+		</repository>
+		<!-- snapshots快照版本 -->
+		<snapshotRepository>
+			<id>nexus-snapshots</id>
+			<name>Nexus Snapshot Repository</name>
+			<url>http://121.43.104.34:8081/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots/</url>
+		</snapshotRepository>
+	</distributionManagement>
+</project>
+</code>
+==== 操作步骤 ====
 <file>
 D:\05.HeadWorkspace\record>mvn release:prepare #进入项目目录，dir会看到pom.xml，当前版本是0.0.1-SNAPSHOT，执行脚本
@@ 行 32: / 行 339: @@
 [INFO] Checking dependencies and plugins for snapshots ...
 What is the release version for "record Maven Webapp"? (com.gxx:record) 0.0.1: :
+###############################################################################
 ->输入回车，以0.0.1为发布版本，也可以输入新的版本
+###############################################################################
 What is SCM release tag or label for "record Maven Webapp"? (com.gxx:record) rec
 ord-0.0.1: :
+###############################################################################
 ->输入回车，以record-0.0.1为tag标签名称，也可以输入新的标签
+###############################################################################
 What is the new development version for "record Maven Webapp"? (com.gxx:record)
 .0.2-SNAPSHOT: :
+###############################################################################
 ->输入回车，以0.0.2-SNAPSHOT为新的开发版本，也可以输入新的版本
+###############################################################################
 ...
 [INFO] Release preparation complete.
@@ 行 49: / 行 362: @@
 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 ###############################################################################
-这个时候在svn://121.43.104.34/gxx/tags/record下可以看到名字为record-0.0.1的tag
+#这个时候在svn://121.43.104.34/gxx/tags/record下可以看到名字为record-0.0.1的tag
-pom.xml从0.0.1-SNAPSHOT变成0.0.2-SNAPSHOT，并提交svn
+#pom.xml从0.0.1-SNAPSHOT变成0.0.2-SNAPSHOT，并提交svn
-record文件夹下会出现俩文件：pom.xml.releaseBackup和release.properties
+#record文件夹下会出现俩文件：pom.xml.releaseBackup和release.properties
 D:\05.HeadWorkspace\record>mvn release:perform #再执行脚本
-maven-release-plugin会自动帮我们检出刚才打的tag，然后打包，分发到nexus私有仓库中
+#maven-release-plugin会自动帮我们检出刚才打的tag，然后打包，分发到nexus私有仓库中
+</file>
+==== 结束检查 ====
+查看pom.xml
+{{ :分享:技术:maven:maven插件截图3.png?300 |}}
+查看svn
+{{ :分享:技术:maven:maven插件截图1.png?200 |}}
+查看nexus
+{{ :分享:技术:maven:maven插件截图2.png?300 |}}
+==== 错误记录 ====
+在这个过程中我报过一些错误，这里都记录了下来，如果有相同的错误信息出现，可以参考后面跟的解决方案
+<file>
+报错：
+[ERROR] Command output:
+[ERROR] 'svn' 不是内部或外部命令，也不是可运行的程序
+[ERROR] 或批处理文件。
+解决方法：
+windows安装svn的时候默认是不安装 svn command line这个东西的，重新打开svn的安装exe，选择modify，将“command line client tools”允许安装，然后next继续安装(注意版本一致性)。
+http://blog.csdn.net/mitea90/article/details/19075673
+</file>
+<file>
+报错：
+[ERROR] Command output:
+[ERROR] svn: E155007: 'D:\05.HeadWorkspace\record\pom.xml' is not a working copy
+解决方法：
+项目必须是从svn仓库co出来的
+</file>
+<file>
+报错：
+[ERROR] svn: E155036: Please see the 'svn upgrade' command
+[ERROR] svn: E155036: The working copy at 'D:\05.HeadWorkspace\record'
+[ERROR] is too old (format 29) to work with client version '1.8.10 (r1615264)' (
+expects format 31). You need to upgrade the working copy first.
+解决方法：
+对本地文件夹进行一次upgrade操作，在项目文件夹上右键，svn upgrade
+</file>
+<file>
+报错：
+[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-release-plugin:2.4
+:prepare (default-cli) on project record: Cannot prepare the release because you
+ have local modifications :
+[ERROR] [pom.xml:modified]
+[ERROR] [src\main\java\com\gxx\record\web\user\UserController.java:modified]
+[ERROR] [src\main\webapp\WEB-INF\ftl\user\preRegist.ftl:deleted]
+[ERROR] [src\main\webapp\WEB-INF\ftl\user\preRegistFtl.ftl:added]
+解决方法：
+由于要发布release版本，前提一定要代码先提交完，所以要先提交代码
+</file>
+<file>
+报错：
+[ERROR] The svn tag command failed.
+[ERROR] Command output:
+[ERROR] svn: E160013: File not found: transaction '6-6', path '/tags/record/reco
+rd-0.0.1'
+解决方法：
+trunk,tags,branches需要import导入初始化资源，客户端才能读取和提交内容到该目录下
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